Κυριακή 4 Ιανουαρίου 2015

Χημικές εξισώσεις Α Λυκείου



Απλή αντικατάσταση ( αμέταλλα )

Cl2     NaBr                                                         Cl2   KI
Cl2   NaI                                                            Cl2     + KBr
Cl2  +  FeBr2                                                          Cl2   +  CaBr2
Cl2   +  CaI2                                                             Cl2   +  H2S
Cl2   +  K2S                                                            Cl2   +  Na2S
Cl2   +  CaS                                                           I2   +  H2S
F2   KBr                                                              F2   NaI
F2   +  CaI2                                                                F2   HCl                                                          
 Br2   KI                                                            Br2   + Na2S
Br2   + K2S                                                           Br2   KI
Br2   NaI

Απλή αντικατάσταση ( μέταλλα )

Mg  HCl                                                         Mg  HBr
Mg  HI →                                                                  Mg + Cu(NO3)2
Mg  +  FeCl2                                                        Mg  +  ZnCl2   
Mg  + H2S                                                         Mg  +  Fe(NO3)2   
Mg  AgNO3                                                     Mg  +  FeI2   
 
Zn  +  CuSO4                                                        Zn  + AgNO3   
Zn  +  HBr                                                            Zn  +  HCl
Zn  + AuCl3                                                          Zn  +  H2SO4   
Zn  +  CuCl2    
                                                    
Al  + HI                                                             Al  + HCl                                                           Al Fe(NO3)2                                                     Al  + HBr  →     
                                                         
Ca  AgNO3                                                       Na  + H2O



Διπλή αντικατάσταση


CaS  +  HBr                                                 Na2CO3   + HCl
AgNO3   + HI                                              CaCO3   HCl
Na2S  HBr                                               Na2S  + HCl
Fe(NO3)2   + H2S                                         AgNO3   + HBr 
Na2CO3   + HBr                                          K2S  + HNO3   
Na2SO3   HCl                                           BaCl2   + H2SO4   
BaCO3   + H2SO4                                          AgNO3   + HCl 
Pb(NO3)2   + H2SO4   →                                       FeS  +  HCl 
K2SO3   + HBr                                             CaS  +  HCl
CuCO3   HBr                                           Na2CO3   + HNO3   
Na2SO4   +  Ca(OH)2                                     NH4Cl  +  Ca(OH)2   
NH4Cl + NaOH                                        K2SO4   + Ba(OH)2
NH4NO3   +  KOH →                                         Fe(NO3)3   + KOH
FeCl3   KOH                                            FeCl2   +  K2S
AgNO3   + KCl                                           AgNO3   + NaCl
AgNO3   + CaI2                                            AgNO3   + CaBr2   
Ca(NO3)2 + Na2CO3→                                        CaCl2   +  Na2CO3   
K2S  +  CaBr2                                               K2S  +  Zn(NO3)2   
Na2CO3   + MgCl2   →                                         CaCO3   HNO3   
BaCO3   + HCl                                           K2CO3   HBr
NH4NO3   +  Ca(OH)2                                  Na2CO3   + Ca(OH)2   
(NH4)2SO4   NaOH                                (NH4)2CO3   NaOH
Zn(NO3)2   + NaOH                                   Pb(NO3)2   NaOH
K2S  +  Ca(OH)2                                           ZnCl2   NaOH
AgNO3   + KI                                              AgNO3   + BaCl2  
AgNO3   + NaI                                            AgNO3   + NaBr 
CaCl2   +  K2CO3 →                                              Ca(NO3)2   + Na2S
Ca(NO3)2   + K2CO3→                                         K2S  +  Pb(NO3)2
K2S  +  FeCl2   



Eξουδετέρωση
 
NaOH  + HCl                                                NaOH  + HBr 
NaOH  + HI  →                                                       NaOH +  H2S
NaOH +  H2SO4                                              NaOH  + HNO3   
NaOH +  H3PO4   

ΚΟΗ  + ΗBr                                                   KOH  + HNO3   
KOH  + H2SO4   →                                                    KOH  + HI 
KOH  + HCl 

Ca(OH)2   + HCl                                              Ca(OH)2   + HBr
Ca(OH)2   + HI                                                 Ca(OH)2   + H2SO4   
Ca(OH)2   + HNO3   →                                               Ca(OH)2   + H2S
 
Ba(OH)2   + H2S                                                Ba(OH)2   + H2SO4   
Ba(OH)2   HNO3   →                                                Ba(OH)2   HBr
Ba(OH)2   HCl

Al(OH)3   HCl                                                Al(OH)3   HNO3   
Al(OH)3   H2S →                                                    Fe(OH)3   + HCl
 
Zn(OH)2   + HNO3                                             Zn(OH)2   + HI
 
Mg(OH)2   HNO3                                          Mg(OH)2   + H2SO4   
Mg(OH)2   + H2S

NH3   +  HBr                                                     NH3   +  HCl 
NH3   +  HI                                                        NH3   +  H2SO4   

 





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